Calculate Values: The Calculator

The Calculator is a service that allows you to transform, recalculate, and summarize incoming data using mathematical expressions. For example, values in watts can be converted to kilowatts by dividing them by 1000 upon receipt. The converted value is then displayed in the corresponding attribute where the calculation was performed.

Examples

Convert values

  • Watt to kW:

    {Wert}/1000
  • Degrees Celsius to Degrees Fahrenheit [F=(1.8×C)+32]

    (1.8*{Wert})+32

Calculate new values

  • Calculate comfort using formulas

    Code-Snippet

    (0.8 * {temperature}) + (0.2 * {humidity})
  • Add People Counters

    Code-Snippet

    [10.input.count] + [11.input.count] + [12.input.count]
  • Add consumption of multiple meters

    Code-Snippet

    [10.input.power] + [11.input.power] + [12.input.power]
  • Value is between 1 and 80 then status "0 = Ok" otherwise "1 = Alarm"

    Code-Snippet

    not(inrange(1, {Wert}, 80))
  • Turn heating on or off based on temperature (map 0 to "off" and 1 to "on")

    Code-Snippet

    {temperature} < 20 ? 1 : 0

Syntax

To perform calculations with attributes, you enclose the names of the attributes in curly braces. This allows you to access the values of these attributes.

Accessing attributes within an asset

You can directly access the values of attributes that are of the same type. For example:

{temperature} + {humidity}

Accessing attributes of different types within an asset

If you want to access attributes of different types within the same asset, use the following syntax:

  • {input.temperature}: Access the "temperature" attribute of the input type

  • {status.temperature}: Access the "temperature" attribute of the status type

  • {output.temperature}: Access the "temperature" attribute of the output type

Accessing attributes of other assets

To access the values of attributes of other assets, use the following syntax:

[asset_id.attribut_type.attribut_name]

Example

[10.input.power] + [11.input.power] + [12.input.power]

In this example, the values of the "power" attribute of assets with the IDs 10, 11, and 12 are added together.

Execute Calculations

You can execute calculations with attributes in 2 places in Eliona:

  • In the Asset Template

  • In the individual asset

In the Asset Template, standard calculations are set that are applied to all assets created with this template. However, these calculations can be individually overridden in the individual assets if needed.

Avoid accessing attributes of other assets in the Asset Template, because if they change, this leads to problems and all calculations have to be recreated.

Execute a Calculation in an Asset Template

  1. Open an existing asset template or create a new one

  2. Open an existing attribute or create a new attribute

  3. You can execute calculations in field [A]. These calculations then apply to all assets of this type, but can also be overridden in the individual asset.

Execute a Calculation in an Asset

  1. Click on the attribute whose values you want to calculate.

    ▷ The sidebar [A] opens

  2. In field [B], enter your calculation.

  3. Click on Save [X]

Use attributes of another asset (external values) in a calculation

This functionality is only possible if you execute calculations in an asset.

  1. Click on the attribute whose values you want to calculate.

    ▷ The sidebar [A] opens

  2. In field [B], enter your calculation.

  3. Click on [C1] to select the asset whose values you want to use in the calculation.

  4. Click on [C3] to specify the subtype of the asset.

  5. Click on [C4] to specify the attribute you want to use.

  6. Click on [C5] to confirm your selection.

    ▷ The information now appears in square brackets in field [B]

  7. If you want to include more external values in the calculation: 8.1. Click on [C2] 8.2. Repeat steps 4 to 8

  8. Click on Save [X]

Reset Output Attribute

When an output attribute is selected, there is an option to reset the value.

  • Clicking on "Reset attribute" writes a null to the attribute.

  • This corresponds to the state as if no data were stored in the heap.

Calculation Chains

Calculation chains are created automatically when you create calculations, both within a single asset and across multiple assets. A calculation chain exists, for example, when "Asset A depends on a value from Asset B, Asset B depends on a value from Asset C, and Asset C depends on a value from Asset D".

Every time a value changes in Asset A, which is used in Asset B, a calculation is triggered for Asset B. Every change of a value in Asset B, which is referenced in Asset C, leads to a calculation in Asset C.

The chain is interrupted if a step of the calculation fails or does not pass the filter. This reduces the number of events in the system.

Operators and Functions

Here are the available operators and functions listed.

Operators

Group
Operators

Arithmetic

+, -, *, /, % (Modulus operator), ^ (Exponent)

Comparison

==, !=, <, >, <=, >=

Logical

not or !, and or &&, or or

Conditional

? (ternary operator - condition ? value if true : value if false)

Functions

Functions can be used in the syntax avg({Value1},{Value2},{Value3})

Function
Description

avg

Returns the average of a list of values (any number of float values)

max

Returns the maximum value of a list of values (any number of float values)

min

Returns the minimum value of a list of values (any number of float values)

abs

Returns the absolute value of a value (single float)

round

Rounds a value to the nearest integer (single float)

pow

Exponentiation (2 arguments, the 2nd is the power)

sin

Sine of a value in radians

cos

Cosine of a value in radians

cosh

Hyperbolic cosine of a value in radians

cot

Cotangent of a value in radians

csc

Cosecant of a value in radians

sec

Secant of a value in radians

equal

Compares two numbers with a tolerance of 0.001

not

Inverts a boolean value

rad2deg

Converts radians to degrees

deg2rad

Converts degrees to radians

inrange

Checks whether a value is within a range (left limit, value, right limit)

history(reference, back_step)

Returns a historical value of an attribute. reference is the normal reference of the attribute (e.g. [asset_id.subtype.attribute]), and back_step is a negative number that specifies which value from the history you want to retrieve. Example: -1 returns the previous value, -2 the one before that.

These functions and operators enable a variety of calculations and logical operations in your calculations.

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